Tips for Choosing the Right Well Pump

Digging water wells in your land can prove quite helpful with a steady supply of water all year round. It is particularly beneficial to farmers who need plenty of water for irrigation or animal care. Choosing the correct pump size is one of the most important parts of successful well operations. The following are some of the things to consider when choosing the right well pump:

Water depth

The water depth greatly determines what kind of pump you can get for your well. Your well depth is often mentioned in the well driller’s well report. You can also tell the depth of water in your well using a fishing bobber and a piece of string. Since the depth of your well is the distance between the ground surface and the water surface, lower the string into the well until the bobber is floating on the surface of the water and mark the string at ground level. The distance from the ground level mark on the string to the fishing bobber should tell you the depth of the well. Here are some pump considerations for depth:

·         Shallow well pumps are suitable for well depths of 25’ or less. This pump is not submersible but it is placed outside the well in a special pump housing unit. When shopping for shallow well pumps, look out for overload protection, which will prevent the motor from burning out. A tank or booster can also increase the PSI for constant water pressure in all the outlets.

·         Convertible well pumps operate in well depths between 0-25 and 25-90’ deep. The 0-25’ depth requires a shallow jet well nozzle while that of 25-90’ uses an ejector assembly. It is ideal for water wells with a fluctuating water table since it can handle different depths, it is also not submersible and it is kept in a special well housing at ground level. The ejector increases pressure in the well to help draw water from deeper depths. The pump creates a vacuum in the suction pipe and uses atmospheric pressure to draw water from the well.

·         Deep well pumps on the other hand can be used for wells that are as deep as 300’ below the ground level. They are submerged inside the well. Because the pumps are installed many feet underground, the starter controls usually remain above ground wired to the pump.

Water needs

Your home’s water needs will determine the size of the pump that you should get. This is often guided by the number of rooms you have in your home. A three to four bedroom house usually needs about 8-12 gallons per minute. Count the number of water fixtures in your home including faucets, shower heads, water using appliances and outdoor water spigots. Assume each of these fixtures needs one gallon per minute of water flow for calculation purposes. Most pump capacity is usually listed in gallons per hour or gallons per minute to make it easy for you to decide what you need.

Posted By: KCW Water Well Repair  http://kcwwaterwell.com/

The Well Drilling Process Explained

There are various ways in which water wells are constructed. The method used to construct the well will depend on the geological conditions and the purpose for which the well is being constructed. For instance wells constructed in hard fractured rocks use extended casing down the borehole. The end of the casing usually remains open. On the other hand when constructing in unconsolidated sediments such as sand and gravel, a well screen is placed in the aquifer. The following is a simplified description of the process of constructing a well.

Drilling

The well construction crew has to drill a hole through the ground. They can use a variety of drilling methods including starting by hand digging and then advancing on to technical and more sophisticated drilling rigs. The point of the drills is to create a borehole. Once the well location has been chosen, the drill rig is set up over the area and drilling begins to desired depth.

Casing and screening

After tapping the water table or desired depth for the borehole, the construction team works on installing a casing and screen. The casing prevents the borehole from collapsing since the diameter of the borehole is usually quite small compared to the pressure from the surrounding soil and rocks. The screen is a small filter that allows water to pass through while preventing unwanted materials such as sand or soil from contaminating the well water. The screen is attached to the first process of casting and other pieces of casting are added progressively until the entire borehole is cased.

Installation of the artificial filter pack

Depending on the intended use of the well, an artificial filter pack may be placed around the screen of the well. This filter will further prevent fine particles from contaminating the water and making it cloudy.

Grouting

Grouting is also necessary to further strengthen the walls of the well and prevent it from collapsing. Grouting involves filling the space between the casing and the borehole with cement or clay. Grouting prevents contaminants from leaking into the well from the surface and intermixing of ground water between water-bearing zones.

Well development

Well development is the last step in the process. At this point the construction team attempt to maximize the well yield. Well development repairs any damage that may have occurred to the formation of the well during drilling, it also removes unwanted fluids to restore the natural properties of the aquifer. The techniques used for well development vary from simple to complicated depending on the desired effects of the process. The construction team can bail the well or carry out high capacity pumping and jetting in the well. Most of the well development practices occur at the screened area of the well since this is where water is expected to enter the well.

Pump installation

After well development, a permanent pump may be installed and the well sealed. The permanent pump will be constantly drawing water from the well to the surface and pumping it to nearby building or farms for irrigation. 

Posted By: KCW Waterwell Service   http://kcwwaterwell.com/

3 Main Types of Water Wells and How to Choose the Right One

Modern water well systems are somewhat complicated. If you feel the need to install water well in your home, you’ve got to do a little bit of research and understand the types of wells in the market before you invest in the project.

We’ll cover the basic types of water wells and advice you on how to choose the best one. Just remember, each type of water well is suitable for a unique set of needs. You need to understand your needs first before you choose the best water well system for your property.

Drilled wells

As the name suggests, this type of well is constructed using modern drilling machines. Because the wells are designed to penetrate unconsolidated material, they can have a depth of more than a thousand feet. They are also constructed with a casing so that the system doesn’t collapse. Different types of drilled wells utilize different forms of sealing to reduce the risk of contamination and also ensure that the well finish is neat. In most cases, cement or clay is used to seal the interior of the well. This type of well needs to be properly constructed; it reduces any risks of contamination.

Driven point wells

These are much smaller wells that are usually less than 50 feet deep. They are constructed using pipes and are suitable for areas that have loose soil. Also known as sand point wells, they are mostly preferred because they are cost effective as well as simple to install.

The main disadvantage is that driven point wells can only be used to tap shallow water which means that the risk of contamination is quite high compared to drilled wells. These wells often do not have any kind of sealing which further increases the risk of contamination. They can be built by hand or using machines. 

Dug wells

This type of well is often built by hand. The well is quite shallow and has a large diameter hole. Because most dug wells tap shallow water, they pose the highest risk of contamination. Dug wells are not the best solution for tapping drinking water.

This type of well is not properly protected from the water surface and this is what poses a great health risk. Dug wells can be lined using stones, tiles or bricks and are often covered using a cap made of wood. This type of well can get its water from fine sand or clay. The other major risk when it comes to dug wells is that they can go dry when there’s drought because of a drop in the water table.

How to choose the best one

When choosing the right type of well, you’ll need to consider factors such as the cost of installation, the location as well as weather conditions in your area. A dug well may not be ideal in environments which are prone to drought because it goes dry easily. The cost of drilled wells may also be too high for some properties and other options like sand point wells can be considered.

Posted By: KCW Waterwell  http://kcwwaterwell.com

What to Consider Before Drilling a Well

Are you considering drilling a well in your property? Consider the following factors before you begin the project.

Discuss the well drilling method

There are different methods that the driller can use on your site. You can choose one depending on the terrain of your area as well as the methods you consider cost effective. For instance, if you live in a rocky area then the rotary drilling rig method can be used to get the job done fast and effectively. Modern well drilling methods are usually considered the fastest and most effective.

Know how much you’ll pay for well drilling

The cost of drilling the well will depend on several factors including the cost of operating the equipment that will be used for drilling as well as the number of people working on the project. Well drilling is considered a dangerous task that many people may not endure and that could explain why the labor costs are high.

Expect additional charges for installing a steel casing together with the grouting and sealing that must be done to prevent water contamination. The other factors that will determine the cost of drilling a well is how far it is going to go. If the well is going to be drilled deep under in order to find water, then the cost will be a bit higher.

What type of well screens will be used?

A well screen may need to be installed so that water moves through it before it enters the well. This screen may or may not be required depending on what the driller recommends. Most of the property owners will prefer their wells to be left without a screen in order to avoid the extra cost. However, failing to install the well screen if it is required can end up creating major problems. The driller will recommend the well screen at the time of drilling so you need to take the advice and invest in one.

Ask about possible additional fees

There could be some extra charges that you will need to incur when drilling a well in your property. For instance, if the driller requires transport in order to get the drilling rig to your site then this could be an additional cost which you have to pay. Have all these details in writing so that you don’t end up paying more than what you expect. Remember there is also the cost of fuel required to run the drilling rig which some drillers may choose to pass down to the customer.

Consider the weather

You may want to think twice before you start the well drilling project during the rainy season. The issue with the rainy season is that most areas may not be accessible and it’s also hard to operate the drilling equipment that could easily jam because of the wet weather. If the rig gets stuck, pulling it out may be an additional cost and waste of time which the owner has to incur. Well drilling is usually recommended during the summer as it is done easily whenever it’s dry. 

Posted By: KCW Waterwell  http://kcwwaterwell.com

How Can We Save Energy In Our Daily Life?

Climate change is a man-made issue. Vigorous, indiscriminate, and selfish exploitation of the earth's resources for human development has led to this embarrassing situation. The unmindful and self-centered approach has not only affected the climate but the survival of the self. Cold wars and rebellions are the ploys used to take control of the limited resources of land, fuels, and water. Disputes arise even among the individuals over the ownership of real estates and monies belonging to their ancestors. However, many people do not exercise the requisite care and vigil for maintaining the assets so acquired, but end up in wastage of money and materials. Let's use the energy efficiently through organizing the things according to the priority. Here, the instances of daily life are presented along with the ways in which we can preserve the precious energy.

Home. Electricity is the versatile input for our life. We have to switch off the lights and devices when no more required. Ironing the clothes in a single sitting will save a lot of energy. All items have to be kept ready for cooking at one go so that the fuel can be saved. Air-conditioners, fridges, and geysers consume more energy due to poor maintenance and care. The older and less-efficient bulbs and tubes need replacement with the LED type. The low-cost and pollution-free solar power can be harnessed to generate electricity.

Motor vehicles have to be serviced regularly to cut down the wastage from the low tyre pressure and the poor quality lubricants and fuels. The water from the baths, rooms, and kitchen can irrigate the gardens. The organic wastes like scraps from the vegetables, fruits and paper decompose as manures. Replacing an object in the same place from where it is taken results in saving time and energy while avoiding the tension of not finding it when required. The old clothes can be given to the poor folks and orphanages. The metallic scraps and unused old articles not only convert to money but save the valuable space.

Office. A smart office produces more at less cost. Reduced work hours and working in the daytime go a long way in saving the energy. Many offices have a Five-day week for better productivity. The paperless communication and storage of documents is made possible with the digital technology. In fact, the limited papers are recycled for the internal use. Dependence on the air conditioners is minimized through the fans. Efficient lighting with good ventilation is ensured to save the energy.

Public place. At the society level, wastage of rain water through the runoff can be controlled by diverting it to the wells, tanks, and dams. The integration of the rivers will produce lasting benefits of flood control, availability, and higher productivity. Some cities follow a particular day in a week as 'No Car day.' Car pooling, cycling, and the public transport system aim at reducing the traffic snarls and pollution and conserving the energy. Sewerage treatment and solid waste management plants enable recycling of the water and garbage. Roads are laid with the recycling of the waste plastics.

Energy saved is energy earned. Cutting down our money expenditure alone does not mean savings. The avoidance of unwanted and lavish spending also results in frugality. Such savings in every sphere of life would make a great investment for the future.

Posted By: KCW Water Well Services  http://kcwwaterwell.com

The Water Well Installation Process

Water wells provide access to a clean and constant water supply. If you own a farm or a large state, sinking a water well can be a great idea. The following are some of the processes involved in sinking water wells.

Request estimates from contractors

There may be a couple of contractors around your area that offer the same services. You can require an estimate from the contractors and compare to find the most affordable services. You should compare quotes from at least three contractors. Ensure that the quotes include all the materials and services provided so you know exactly what you are paying for. Remember, a good contractor always carries insurance and a great water well contractor has a pollution liability cover.

The well permit application

Once you have found a contractor, they need to apply for a well permit application. In order to apply for the permit, they need a copy of the plot plan. The  permits regulate well drilling activity due to safety and environmental impact among others. It is illegal to drill a well without a permit even if it is within your property. Once the permit application is approved and permits are issued, drilling can begin.

Well drilling

The drilling contractor usually has all the equipment necessary for drilling. Avoid contractors who have to subcontract equipment as this could inflate the cost of the service. Drilling involves creating a ten-inch diameter hole and drilling at least sixty feet below the ground surface. To prevent the hole from collapsing, and contamination from surface water, a cement slurry is filled into the space between the casting and the borehole. If the contractor has installed wells in the area before, they know what to expect in terms of depth, bedrock and any other challenges that they may encounter in the process.

Installing the pump

Once the well is complete, the contractor will discuss the well characteristics with you. The characteristics of the well such as depth and yield also determine the kind of pump size you need to use for the well. Once you get the right pump size, the pump crew will come to install the pump on the well.

During the pump installation, the crew has to ensure that the pump connects to the water and electricity lines to the house or houses that will rely on the well. You may need an extra excavation trench for the water and electricity line.

Setting up the connection

You need to get a licensed plumber and electrician to set up the connection of the water from the well to the house. The plumber will ensure the discharge of the water tank enters the trunk line of the house while the electrician ensures the pump is running on electricity properly. Even though your contractor can handle all these services, regulation requires that respective professionals complete this part of the job.

Testing

A water laboratory has to test water samples from the well to ensure that the water is safe for consumption. Once the analysis report is complete, you can get an occupancy permit and start using the well. 

Posted By: KCW Waterwell Service http://kcwwaterwell.com

Water Damage Repair & Restoration Services

Major flooding had ravaged parts of the city leading to water damage Atlanta services going up and running. Repair services are required to get the system back in order as it can cause fatalities among the people living in Atlanta city. Damages due to water can cause severe damages to houses and home owners are forced to take the help of experts to get the repair work done.

Early alerts

Home owners cannot easily spot damages done to their house straight away as they are not always evident. Unless an expert professional takes a closer look and inspects the damages, you may not be able to notice the problem on your own. They can guide you and alert you about future problems that can arise from floods in the city.

Water Damage Atlanta requires noting some telltale signals like foul and strange odors, marks of water on a dry wall and detection of molds.

Water damage repair Atlanta is carried out by professional experts who work on damages caused by water. If you harbor intentions of handling them on your own, you could face serious problems later on.

There have been many instances of health hazards as well as fatal falls due to hidden water related problems in homes that turn nasty over time. People have been physically injured in the past while tending to repairs related to damages from water.

Water damage Atlanta issues require taking the help of professionals in the business of repairs. Damages caused by molds can have adverse effects in homes coast to coast.

If you cannot detect the mold initially, there could be cases of health related problems for your family and could prove fatal for the kids. Water borne diseases are also not ruled out as they easily spread in places where water gets contaminated.

Experts can spot fault lines

In most cases, the water damage Atlanta services are sought to detect hidden damages from water not noticeable to lay people. Only experts can notice flaws and take necessary repair work to correct the fault as they can spot the fault lines right away and take on the spot decisions as well.

Old people at homes could suffer from physical injuries if water seepage on the walls or inside homes is left undetected to the naked eye.

Water damage repair has become necessary in Atlanta as the city is always at risk of floods and have to endure the blowback in its aftermath. It can travel from the support beams of your home and the roof and spread to other areas causing hairline cracks.

Prolonged water deposition can be fatal for the structure of the home and lead to damages as the materials get eroded leading to water damage Atlanta services to be requested.

Posted By: KCW Water Well Services http://kcwwaterwell.com